BiologyYears 12–13Genetics

Genetics and DNA technology

Understand DNA structure, replication, protein synthesis, gene expression and recombinant DNA technology

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Think of DNA as the instruction manual for building a living thing. It's a long, twisted ladder 🧬.

  2. 2

    Build a short DNA sequence by pairing the letters correctly. A always pairs with T, and C always pairs with G.

  3. 3

    Let's read a DNA code to make a protein. The code is read in groups of three letters called 'codons'.

  4. 4

    Now transcribe this DNA strand into mRNA: TAC CGA TTT. Type the mRNA sequence (using A, U, C, G).

  5. 5

    What does the DNA letter A pair with in DNA?

  6. 6

    DNA technology lets us cut and copy genes. A special enzyme called a restriction enzyme cuts DNA at specific spots, like scissors ✂️.

  7. 7

    Which enzyme cuts DNA at specific sequences?

Practise Genetics and DNA technology with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.