BiologyYears 12–13Physiology

Exchange and organ systems

Understand gas exchange, digestion and the structure and function of major organ systems

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Your lungs are like a giant air balloon 🎈 — they take in oxygen and let out carbon dioxide. This happens in tiny air sacs called alveoli.

  2. 2

    Here's a diagram of an alveolus — a tiny grape-like sac surrounded by blood vessels.

  3. 3

    Drag the oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules to show how gas exchange works in the alveolus.

  4. 4

    Let's trace the path of an oxygen molecule from the air into your blood.

  5. 5

    What gas moves FROM the blood INTO the alveolus to be breathed out?

  6. 6

    True or false: The walls of the alveoli are very thin to help gases move quickly.

  7. 7

    Which organ system works with the respiratory system to deliver oxygen to all your cells?

Practise Exchange and organ systems with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.