BiologyYears 12–13Populations

Populations and evolution

Understand population genetics, Hardy-Weinberg principle, genetic drift and evolutionary mechanisms

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine a population of rabbits in a field. Some have brown fur, some have white fur. The environment changes — snow falls more often. Which rabbits survive better?

  2. 2

    In a snowy environment, which rabbit is more likely to survive?

  3. 3

    Drag the rabbits to the snowy field. Which ones blend in and survive?

  4. 4

    Let's work through an example: A population of beetles has brown and green individuals. Birds eat the brown ones more. What happens?

  5. 5

    Which of these is a key idea in evolution by natural selection?

  6. 6

    Use the bar chart to see how a population changes over time. Start with 50% green beetles, 50% brown. After 5 generations, what happens?

  7. 7

    What is the main cause of evolution by natural selection?

Practise Populations and evolution with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.