ChemistryYears 12–13Bonding

Chemical bonding and structure

Understand ionic, covalent and metallic bonding; shapes of molecules; intermolecular forces

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Think of atoms like magnets 🧲 — some stick together really tightly, others just hang out nearby. Chemical bonding is how atoms hold on to each other!

  2. 2

    What does a chemical bond do?

  3. 3

    Drag the electrons to show how two hydrogen atoms share a pair to form a single bond.

  4. 4

    Let's build a water molecule — H₂O.

  5. 5

    Now you try — make methane, CH₄. Carbon has 4 outer electrons; each hydrogen has 1.

  6. 6

    How many bonds does carbon typically form?

  7. 7

    In a water molecule (H₂O), how many single bonds hold it together?

Practise Chemical bonding and structure with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.