ChemistryYears 12–13Equilibria

Chemical equilibria

Understand dynamic equilibrium, Le Chatelier's principle, Kc, Kp and equilibrium calculations

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine a dance floor at a party 💃🕺. People move from one side to the other, but the total number on the floor stays the same.

  2. 2

    Here's a simple reaction: A ⇌ B. At the start, only A is on the dance floor. Over time, some A turns into B, and some B turns back into A.

  3. 3

    At equilibrium, which of these is true?

  4. 4

    Let's look at N₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2NO₂(g). At equilibrium, [N₂O₄] = 0.1 M and [NO₂] = 0.2 M. What is the equilibrium constant Kc?

  5. 5

    Drag the slider to change the temperature. See how the amounts of A and B change at equilibrium.

  6. 6

    If a reaction is exothermic in the forward direction, what happens when you heat it up?

  7. 7

    What is the Kc expression for the reaction: 2A + B ⇌ 3C?

Practise Chemical equilibria with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.