Further MathsYears 12–13Further Algebra

Roots of polynomials

Use relationships between roots and coefficients of polynomial equations up to quartic

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine a polynomial like a big number machine. Its roots are the numbers you feed in that make the machine output zero.

  2. 2

    Let's find the root of x² - 5x + 6 = 0 together.

  3. 3

    What is a root of the polynomial x² - 4?

  4. 4

    Here's a graph of x² - 5x + 6. The roots are where the curve crosses the x-axis — at x = 2 and x = 3.

  5. 5

    Drag the points to match the roots of x² - 4 = 0 on this number line.

  6. 6

    If a polynomial has a root at x = -1, what happens when you put -1 into the polynomial?

  7. 7

    What about a cubic? Find the roots of x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6 = 0.

Practise Roots of polynomials with Whizlo

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