Further MathsYears 12–13Differential Equations

Second-order differential equations

Solve second-order homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear ODEs with constant coefficients

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    A second-order differential equation involves the second derivative, like acceleration in a car. Imagine you're in a car that speeds up at a constant rate — the acceleration is the second derivative of position.

  2. 2

    What does the second derivative represent in a car's motion?

  3. 3

    Let's solve y'' = 6x. We'll integrate twice to find y.

  4. 4

    Drag the steps to solve y'' = 4. First, find y' by integrating, then integrate again.

  5. 5

    If y'' = 4, what is y' after one integration?

  6. 6

    Now integrate y' = 4x + C to find y. What do you get?

  7. 7

    What is the general solution for y'' = 4?

Practise Second-order differential equations with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.