MathsYears 12–13Algebra and Functions

Partial fractions

Decompose rational expressions into partial fractions including repeated and irreducible quadratic factors

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine breaking a chocolate bar into smaller pieces — that's like partial fractions! We split a complicated fraction into simpler ones that are easier to work with.

  2. 2

    What does 'partial fractions' help us do?

  3. 3

    Here's the idea: (5x+1)/(x²+x−2) = A/(x−1) + B/(x+2) — we find A and B.

  4. 4

    Let's find A and B for (5x+1)/(x²+x−2).

  5. 5

    Now you try! What do we multiply both sides by to clear the denominators?

  6. 6

    Continue solving for A and B.

  7. 7

    For (5x+1)/(x²+x−2), what is A?

  8. 8

    Now try one yourself! Find A and B for (3x+5)/(x²+3x+2).

Practise Partial fractions with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.