MathsYears 12–13Algebra and Functions
Partial fractions
Decompose rational expressions into partial fractions including repeated and irreducible quadratic factors
What you'll learn
- 1
Imagine breaking a chocolate bar into smaller pieces — that's like partial fractions! We split a complicated fraction into simpler ones that are easier to work with.
- 2
What does 'partial fractions' help us do?
- 3
Here's the idea: (5x+1)/(x²+x−2) = A/(x−1) + B/(x+2) — we find A and B.
- 4
Let's find A and B for (5x+1)/(x²+x−2).
- 5
Now you try! What do we multiply both sides by to clear the denominators?
- 6
Continue solving for A and B.
- 7
For (5x+1)/(x²+x−2), what is A?
- 8
Now try one yourself! Find A and B for (3x+5)/(x²+3x+2).
Practise Partial fractions with Whizlo
Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.