MathsYears 12–13Algebra and Functions

Polynomials and the factor theorem

Perform algebraic division; apply the factor theorem and remainder theorem to factorise polynomials

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine a polynomial like a climbing frame 🏗️ — it has different levels (terms) connected together.

  2. 2

    What does the factor theorem help us find?

  3. 3

    Here's a polynomial: f(x) = x³ − 7x + 6. We want to see if x = 2 is a factor.

  4. 4

    Check if x = 3 is a factor of f(x) = x² − 5x + 6.

  5. 5

    Drag the number into the polynomial to test if x = 1 is a factor of f(x) = x² − 3x + 2.

  6. 6

    If f(2) = 0 for a polynomial, what is one factor?

  7. 7

    Test x = −1 for f(x) = x³ + 2x² − x − 2. What is f(-1)?

Practise Polynomials and the factor theorem with Whizlo

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