MathsYears 12–13Pure Mathematics

Differential equations

Solve first-order differential equations by separation of variables; model real-world contexts

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    A differential equation is like a detective puzzle — it tells you how something changes, and you have to find the original thing!

  2. 2

    If a car's speed tells you how its position changes, what does a differential equation describe?

  3. 3

    Let's solve: dy/dx = 2x. This says 'the slope of y at any point is 2x'. We need to find y.

  4. 4

    Drag the slider to see how different values of C shift the curve y = x² + C. Each curve has the same slope pattern!

  5. 5

    When we integrate dy/dx = 2x, why do we add + C?

  6. 6

    Now try: dy/dx = 3x², and we know y = 7 when x = 1. Find y.

  7. 7

    For dy/dx = 4x³ with y = 5 when x = 0, what is y?

Practise Differential equations with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.