MathsYears 12–13Integration

Integration by substitution

Use substitution to integrate composite functions and evaluate definite integrals

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine you have a tricky puzzle where changing the letters makes it easy. That's substitution!

  2. 2

    What do we do first in substitution?

  3. 3

    Let's do ∫ 2x(x²+1)⁵ dx together.

  4. 4

    Try ∫ 3x²(x³+2)⁴ dx. Let u = x³+2 first.

  5. 5

    If u = x³+2, what is du?

  6. 6

    What about ∫ sin(x) cos(x) dx? Let u = sin(x).

  7. 7

    ∫ 2x e^(x²) dx with u = x² gives what?

Practise Integration by substitution with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.