MathsYears 12–13Pure Mathematics

Numerical methods

Use numerical methods including iteration, Newton-Raphson and the trapezium rule

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Numerical methods help us find approximate answers to tricky equations that can't be solved exactly — like finding where a wobbly graph crosses the x-axis. 📈

  2. 2

    Why do we use numerical methods?

  3. 3

    Let's use the 'change of sign' method to find a root of x³ - 2x - 5 = 0. We'll test x = 2 and x = 3. 📝

  4. 4

    Try x = 2.5 for the same equation. Is it positive or negative? Drag the point on the number line to 2.5. 🎯

  5. 5

    At x = 2.5, what is the value of x³ - 2x - 5?

  6. 6

    Since f(2.5) = -1.875 (negative) and f(3) = 16 (positive), the root is between 2.5 and 3. Let's narrow it down! 🎯

  7. 7

    Now test x = 2.625. Drag the point to 2.625 on the number line to check if it's positive or negative. 🧭

  8. 8

    After testing x = 2.625, the sign is still negative. Where is the root now?

Practise Numerical methods with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.