MathsYears 12–13Proof

Proof by contradiction

Prove statements by assuming the negation and deriving a contradiction; includes irrationality proofs

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine you're a detective 🕵️. To prove something is true, you first pretend it's FALSE and see if that leads to nonsense.

  2. 2

    What do we do first in proof by contradiction?

  3. 3

    Let's prove that √2 is irrational (can't be written as a simple fraction).

  4. 4

    In the proof about √2, what contradiction did we find?

  5. 5

    Try it yourself: Prove that there is no largest even number.

  6. 6

    If N is the largest even number, what's wrong with N+2?

  7. 7

    That's it! By assuming the opposite and finding a contradiction, you've proven the statement is true. You're a maths detective! 🎉

Practise Proof by contradiction with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.