Proof by contradiction
Prove statements by assuming the negation and deriving a contradiction; includes irrationality proofs
What you'll learn
- 1
Imagine you're a detective 🕵️. To prove something is true, you first pretend it's FALSE and see if that leads to nonsense.
- 2
What do we do first in proof by contradiction?
- 3
Let's prove that √2 is irrational (can't be written as a simple fraction).
- 4
In the proof about √2, what contradiction did we find?
- 5
Try it yourself: Prove that there is no largest even number.
- 6
If N is the largest even number, what's wrong with N+2?
- 7
That's it! By assuming the opposite and finding a contradiction, you've proven the statement is true. You're a maths detective! 🎉
Practise Proof by contradiction with Whizlo
Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.