MathsYears 12–13Proof

Proof by exhaustion

Prove statements by considering and verifying all possible cases systematically

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Proof by exhaustion means checking EVERY possible case. Imagine you have 3 different keys 🗝️ and only one opens the door 🚪. You try each key until the door opens — that's checking all cases!

  2. 2

    How many cases do you check in proof by exhaustion?

  3. 3

    Test each number from 1 to 5. Which ones are even? Tap each one to check.

  4. 4

    Prove: For all integers n from 1 to 4, n² + n is even.

  5. 5

    Prove: For all integers n from 1 to 3, n² is odd. Which of these is the correct check?

  6. 6

    To prove 'All numbers from 1 to 10 are less than 12' by exhaustion, how many cases do you check?

  7. 7

    Which of these statements can be proved by exhaustion?

Practise Proof by exhaustion with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.