MathsYears 12–13Sequences and Series
Binomial expansion (positive integer)
Expand (a + b)^n for positive integer n using binomial coefficients and Pascal's triangle
What you'll learn
- 1
Binomial expansion is a quick way to expand brackets like (x + y)² without writing out all the multiplications.
- 2
Here's the pattern for (x + y)²: x² + 2xy + y². The coefficients 1, 2, 1 come from Pascal's triangle!
- 3
Let's expand (x + 3)² together.
- 4
Now expand (2x + 1)² using the same pattern.
- 5
What is the coefficient of x in (x + 5)²?
- 6
Now try (3 + y)² — same pattern, just swap a and b.
- 7
Expand (x + 4)² — which is correct?
Practise Binomial expansion (positive integer) with Whizlo
Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.