MathsYears 12–13Sequences and Series

Binomial expansion (positive integer)

Expand (a + b)^n for positive integer n using binomial coefficients and Pascal's triangle

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Binomial expansion is a quick way to expand brackets like (x + y)² without writing out all the multiplications.

  2. 2

    Here's the pattern for (x + y)²: x² + 2xy + y². The coefficients 1, 2, 1 come from Pascal's triangle!

  3. 3

    Let's expand (x + 3)² together.

  4. 4

    Now expand (2x + 1)² using the same pattern.

  5. 5

    What is the coefficient of x in (x + 5)²?

  6. 6

    Now try (3 + y)² — same pattern, just swap a and b.

  7. 7

    Expand (x + 4)² — which is correct?

Practise Binomial expansion (positive integer) with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.