MathsYears 12–13Statistics

Binomial distribution

Model using the binomial distribution; calculate probabilities and find the mean and variance

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine flipping a coin 🪙 — it can land on Heads or Tails. Each flip is a trial, and we call Heads a 'success' and Tails a 'failure'.

  2. 2

    If we flip a coin 5 times, what is the number of trials?

  3. 3

    Here's a tree diagram 🌳 for 2 coin flips. Each branch shows Heads (H) or Tails (T). The probability of each path is 0.5 × 0.5 = 0.25.

  4. 4

    Let's find the probability of getting exactly 2 Heads in 3 coin flips. 🧮

  5. 5

    Drag the sliders to set up a Binomial experiment: n = 4 trials, p = 0.3. Then see the probability of getting 1 success.

  6. 6

    In a Binomial distribution with n = 4 and p = 0.3, what does p = 0.3 mean?

  7. 7

    For n = 3 and p = 0.5, what is P(X = 0) — the probability of zero Heads?

Practise Binomial distribution with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.