PhysicsYears 12–13Waves

Waves and optics

Understand progressive and stationary waves, refraction, diffraction, interference and polarisation

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine dropping a pebble into a still pond — ripples spread out in circles. Those ripples are waves! 🌊

  2. 2

    What do waves carry from one place to another? 🌊

  3. 3

    Watch these waves on a screen — drag the slider to change their height (amplitude).

  4. 4

    Let's find the wavelength of this wave — the distance between two peaks.

  5. 5

    Drag the wave to match a wavelength of 4 units on the ruler.

  6. 6

    What do we call the distance between two wave peaks? 🌊

  7. 7

    If you increase the amplitude, what happens to the wave's energy? ⚡

Practise Waves and optics with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.