MathsYears 10–11Number

Surds manipulation

Simplify, add, subtract and rationalise denominators involving surds

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    A surd like √2 is a tricky number — it goes on forever without a pattern! We can simplify surds by splitting them into smaller parts.

  2. 2

    What is the first step to simplify √12?

  3. 3

    Let's simplify √50 together.

  4. 4

    Now you try: simplify √72 by dragging the factors into place.

  5. 5

    What is √72 simplified?

  6. 6

    We can also add surds if the number under the √ is the same — like 2√3 + 5√3 = 7√3.

  7. 7

    What is 4√5 + 3√5?

Practise Surds manipulation with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 14–16. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.