GeographyYear 9

Tectonic hazards: earthquakes and volcanoes

Learn Tectonic hazards: earthquakes and volcanoes for Year 9 pupils (ages 13–14). Free practice questions, lessons and worked examples — aligned to the UK National Curriculum.

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Earth’s crust is broken into tectonic plates that move slowly on the mantle beneath.

  2. 2

    At a destructive boundary, a denser oceanic plate is forced beneath a continental one. It melts, and magma rises to form volcanoes. Friction as it grinds down causes earthquakes.

  3. 3

    What happens to the oceanic plate at a destructive boundary?

  4. 4

    Two earthquakes of equal magnitude can kill wildly different numbers of people. Building standards, wealth, warning systems and time of day matter more than the magnitude alone.

  5. 5

    Why do equal-magnitude earthquakes cause different death tolls?

  6. 6

    Apply it: the same magnitude earthquake kills far more people in a low-income country. Building standards, emergency services and preparedness — not the quake itself — decide the death toll.

  7. 7

    Why do similar earthquakes cause different death tolls?

Practise Tectonic hazards: earthquakes and volcanoes with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 13–14. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.