GeographyYear 9

Weather, climate and extreme weather events

Learn Weather, climate and extreme weather events for Year 9 pupils (ages 13–14). Free practice questions, lessons and worked examples — aligned to the UK National Curriculum.

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Weather is the atmosphere right now. Climate is the average pattern over about 30 years.

  2. 2

    Tropical storms form over oceans above about 27°C. Warm moist air rises, condenses and releases energy, driving the storm.

  3. 3

    Why do tropical storms weaken over land?

  4. 4

    What is climate?

  5. 5

    Apply it: tropical storms need sea temperatures above about 27°C, so they form in the tropics and weaken over land or cool water — losing the energy source that drives them.

  6. 6

    Why do tropical storms weaken over land?

  7. 7

    What is the difference between weather and climate?

Practise Weather, climate and extreme weather events with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 13–14. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.