GeographyYears 7–9Physical Geography

Coasts: erosion, deposition and management

Learn Coasts: erosion, deposition and management for Years 7–9 pupils (ages 11–14). Free practice questions, lessons and worked examples — aligned to the UK National Curriculum.

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Destructive waves erode the coast; constructive waves build it up by depositing material.

  2. 2

    A headland erodes in sequence: crack → cave → arch → stack → stump.

  3. 3

    What forms when the roof of an arch collapses?

  4. 4

    Longshore drift moves material along the coast in a zigzag, driven by waves arriving at an angle.

  5. 5

    Hard engineering (sea walls, groynes) resists the sea directly but is costly and can worsen erosion further along. Soft engineering (beach nourishment, managed retreat) works with natural processes.

  6. 6

    Which is an example of hard engineering?

  7. 7

    Why can coastal defences cause problems elsewhere?

Practise Coasts: erosion, deposition and management with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 11–14. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.