GeographyYears 7–9Physical Geography

Rivers: processes and landforms

Learn Rivers: processes and landforms for Years 7–9 pupils (ages 11–14). Free practice questions, lessons and worked examples — aligned to the UK National Curriculum.

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Rivers erode, transport and deposit material. Which dominates changes as you move from source to mouth.

  2. 2

    Erosion types: hydraulic action (water force), abrasion (material scraping), attrition (rocks hitting each other), solution (dissolving).

  3. 3

    Which process dominates in a river's lower course?

  4. 4

    On a meander, water flows fastest on the outside, eroding a river cliff. It is slowest inside, depositing a slip-off slope.

  5. 5

    An oxbow lake forms when a meander neck narrows until the river cuts across it in a flood. The old loop is cut off and left as a curved lake.

  6. 6

    Where does erosion happen on a meander?

  7. 7

    What is the difference between attrition and abrasion?

Practise Rivers: processes and landforms with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 11–14. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.