GeographyYears 7–9Physical Geography

Weather, climate and the UK

Learn Weather, climate and the UK for Years 7–9 pupils (ages 11–14). Free practice questions, lessons and worked examples — aligned to the UK National Curriculum.

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere. Climate is the average pattern over about thirty years.

  2. 2

    The UK has a temperate maritime climate: mild winters, cool summers and rain all year, influenced by the sea and the North Atlantic Drift.

  3. 3

    Over roughly what period is climate measured?

  4. 4

    Relief rainfall happens when air is forced over hills, cools and condenses. That is why western uplands are the wettest parts of the UK.

  5. 5

    Air from the Atlantic hits Welsh mountains, rises, cools, and drops its rain in the west. By the time it reaches eastern England it is drier — which is why East Anglia is the driest region.

  6. 6

    Why is western Britain wetter than eastern Britain?

  7. 7

    A very cold winter — does that disprove climate change?

Practise Weather, climate and the UK with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 11–14. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.