MathsYears 7–9Number

Powers and roots

Calculate squares, cubes, square roots and cube roots; understand index notation

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine a square of chocolate 🍫 that has 4 rows and 4 columns. That's 4 × 4 = 16 pieces.

  2. 2

    What does 3 squared mean? (3 with a tiny 2)

  3. 3

    Build 5 squared (5 × 5) using an array. How many dots in total?

  4. 4

    Let's work out 2 to the power of 3 (2³).

  5. 5

    What is 3³? (3 × 3 × 3)

  6. 6

    Now try a square root. The square root of 16 is the number that multiplies by itself to make 16.

  7. 7

    What is the square root of 25? (Which number × itself = 25?)

Practise Powers and roots with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 11–14. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.