MathsYears 9–11Statistics & Probability

Probability tree diagrams

Learn Probability tree diagrams for Years 9–11 pupils (ages 13–16). Free practice questions, lessons and worked examples — aligned to the UK National Curriculum.

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    A tree diagram shows every outcome of two or more events, with a probability written on each branch.

  2. 2

    Multiply ALONG the branches to get the probability of a combined outcome. Add BETWEEN branches for "or".

  3. 3

    To find the probability of two events both happening, what do you do?

  4. 4

    If an item is NOT replaced, the second set of probabilities changes — the total has gone down by one.

  5. 5

    A bag has 3 red and 2 blue. P(red then red) with no replacement = 3/5 × 2/4 = 6/20 = 3/10.

  6. 6

    P(A) = 0.6 and P(B) = 0.5, independent. What is P(A and B)?

  7. 7

    What must the branches from a single point add up to?

Practise Probability tree diagrams with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 13–16. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.