MathsYears 5–6Addition & Subtraction

Add and subtract whole numbers with more than 4 digits

Add and subtract whole numbers with more than 4 digits, including using formal written methods (columnar addition and subtraction)

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine you have 12,345 🍬 sweets and your friend gives you 2,134 more. That's a LOT of sweets!

  2. 2

    When adding big numbers, what do we do first?

  3. 3

    Build the number 23,456 using place value blocks — that's 2 ten-thousands, 3 thousands, 4 hundreds, 5 tens, and 6 ones.

  4. 4

    Let's add 12,345 + 2,134 together step by step. ✏️

  5. 5

    Now try adding 32,567 + 6,432 using the place value blocks. Build 32,567 first.

  6. 6

    What is 32,567 + 6,432? (Add the columns in your head or on paper!)

  7. 7

    Now try a subtraction: 45,678 - 3,456. What do you get?

Practise Add and subtract whole numbers with more than 4 digits with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 9–11. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.