MathsYears 5–6Multiplication & Division

Long multiplication (4-digit by 2-digit)

Multiply numbers up to 4 digits by a 2-digit number using formal written method

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine you have 1,234 packets of crisps, and each packet has 56 crisps inside. That's a LOT of crisps! 🥨

  2. 2

    How many steps will we break our big multiplication into?

  3. 3

    Let's build 1,234 × 56 using place value blocks. Drag the hundreds, tens and ones to make the number.

  4. 4

    Let's solve 1,234 × 56 together — step by step.

  5. 5

    In the second step, why do we write 61,700 with a zero at the end?

  6. 6

    Now you try! Use the number line to hop along and check your answer for 1,234 × 50.

  7. 7

    What is 1,234 × 56? (Hint: we did it together above!)

Practise Long multiplication (4-digit by 2-digit) with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 9–11. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.