MusicYears 2–4Theory

Dynamics and tempo markings

Understand pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff; crescendo, diminuendo; allegro, andante, adagio, moderato

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Pretend you are a tiny mouse 🐭. You walk very quietly and slowly. Now pretend you are a big stomping giant 🦍 — you walk LOUD and FAST!

  2. 2

    A tiny mouse walks very…?

  3. 3

    Here are two music words: 🐭 piano means 'quiet' (like a mouse). 🦍 forte means 'loud' (like a giant). And 🐢 adagio means 'slow' (like a tortoise). 🐇 allegro means 'fast' (like a rabbit).

  4. 4

    Let's read one together: 🎵 'Piano, adagio' — what does that mean?

  5. 5

    Tap the word that matches 'loud and fast'.

  6. 6

    Which word means 'loud' in music?

  7. 7

    If a song says 'allegro', how should you play?

Practise Dynamics and tempo markings with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 6–9. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.