T-Level EngineeringYears 12–13Engineering and Manufacturing

Mechanical principles — gears, levers, pulleys

T-Level: Engineering and Manufacturing: Mechanical principles — gears, levers, pulleys

What you'll learn

  1. 1

    Imagine you're riding a bike 🚲 — when you pedal, the chain turns a gear at the back wheel. That's a simple machine called a gear system!

  2. 2

    What happens when two gear wheels are meshed together?

  3. 3

    Let's calculate the gear ratio of a 20-tooth gear driving a 40-tooth gear.

  4. 4

    Drag the gear slider to set a 3:1 gear ratio — the driven gear has 30 teeth, how many teeth on the driver?

  5. 5

    A driver gear with 15 teeth turns a driven gear with 45 teeth. What is the gear ratio?

  6. 6

    A lever is a stiff bar that pivots on a fixed point called a fulcrum. Think of a seesaw in the park 🛝 — you push down on one end, and the other end goes up.

  7. 7

    Drag the fulcrum to make the lever lift a heavy load with less effort. Place the fulcrum closer to the load.

  8. 8

    A pulley is a wheel with a rope around it. If you pull the rope down, what happens to the load?

Practise Mechanical principles — gears, levers, pulleys with Whizlo

Free AI-tutored lessons, unlimited practice questions, and progress tracking for ages 16–18. Aligned to the UK National Curriculum.